Does your work involves
sitting daily at a desk or at a
computer?
then it is important to set up your workstation correctly to give
your back maximum support
Good posture is needed to be maintained
to protect your back, neck, and shoulders, and to avoid muscle tension and
headaches.
If you are spending many hours
sitting on a chair than a well-designed chair is very important.
For the people who are
prone to lower-back pain, make sure that the chair is at the correct height such
that your leg length—your feet should lay flat on the floor.
Seat should be kept
horizontal
Try to avoid stretching your
arms by sitting close to the desk
The height of the desk
should at a level at which your arm is slightly bent and your fingers reach the keyboard easily to avoid tension on shoulders and neck.
Rest your forearms on the
desk, parallel to the floor but avoid leaning on them.
Change your position at
regular interval and take breaks away from your desk and carry out some
stretching.
A height-adjustable desk
should also be taken into consideration to alternate between sitting and
standing.
Adjust the height of your chair so that your feet are flat on the floor, and tilt the back slightly downward to support you when you lean forward to work.
The chair should also be backward tilting so that you can relax.
The seat should be at the proper angle so that your hips are slightly higher than your knees.
The chair should provide as much support as possible, more importantly for the lumbar area where maximum pressure falls while sitting.
HEAD AND NECK ALIGNMENT
The muscles in your upper
back, shoulders and neck are likely to become fatigued when you spend time
leaning over a desk with your back rounded and your head bent forward, that
leads to a painful neck or headaches.
Migraines can also occur
due to chronic neck strain.
Whenever tension in your
neck increases or you keep holding your head forward with your chin out, reduce
the curve in your neck by tucking your chin back and making the top of your head
the highest point.
Neck retraction exercises helps to reduce tension by shifting the weight of your head more
directly over your spine, so that your neck muscles have less work to do.
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